Object

Single-Line Calligraphy by Muan Xingtao

Keio Object Hub
Person
Date
Date Edo period (17th century)
Title
モクアンショウトウヒツイチギョウショ
Materials, techniques and shape
Ink on paper
Collections
Depository
Institute of Oriental Classics (Shido Bunko) Campus Mita
Ref. number
AW-CEN-001412-0000
License
CC BY Images license
Creditline

Keio University (Century Akao Collection)

URL
Classification
Art
AI Tagging
Handwriting Art Font Wood Tire

Muan (Muang) Xingtao (Jp. Mokuan Shoto, 1611-84) was a priest of the Obaku lineage who lived during the early Edo Period. He originally came from Quanzhou in Fujian Province in Ming China. Entering the priesthood at the age of 19, he trained under Yinyuan Longqi (Jp. Ingen Ryuki; 1592-1673) at Mt. Huangbo (Jp. Obaku-Zan) and received certification of attaining spirited enlightenment. In the year following priest Yinyuan’s trip to Japan (1655), Muan Xingtao also came to these shores at the age of 45. He served at the Fukusaiji Temple in Nagasaki, but later went up to Mt. Obaku in Uji (Kyoto) to assist Yinyuan build the Mampukuji Temple, where he became the second bishop in 1664. Thereafter, he devoted himself to the preparation and maintenance of the Buddhist halls and education of the congregation. Earning deep trust from the 4th Shogun Tokugawa Ietsuna (1641-1680), priest Muan was instrumental in paving the way for the heyday of the Obaku lineage in Japan. He was 74 when he died in 1684. Muan Xingtao was lauded as one of the Obaku no Sanpitsu (‘Three Brushes of Obaku’) and was particularly excellent in the rapidly flowing semi-cursive writing style. The five characters express the ending verse of a couplet that sings about ‘a crane landing on a mountain of piled snow and a dragon rising from within deep waters’. It’s an excerpt from Volume 2 of the Collection of Sermons by Yuan-wu (Jp. Engo Goroku). In Zen terminology, the verse depicts a state of mind which is free from attachments to the place one may find himself in. One can almost envision the fast and smooth run of the brush creating the powerful traces of the stroke.

A dragon is rising from within deep waters.

Overview

Date
Date Edo period (17th century)
Materials, techniques and shape
Ink on paper
Collections
Century Akao Collection
AI Tagging
Handwriting Art Font Wood Tire

Rights

Ref. number
AW-CEN-001412-0000
License
CC BY
Creditline

Keio University (Century Akao Collection)

Images
license

Depository and ID

Depository
Institute of Oriental Classics (Shido Bunko)
Campus Mita
URL
Classification
Art

Components

OPEN DATADESIGN

Details

Identifiers

Title (EN)
Single-Line Calligraphy by Muan Xingtao

Physical description

Weights and quantities
Quantity 1幅

Identifiers

Title (EN)
Single-Line Calligraphy by Muan Xingtao

Physical description

Weights and quantities
Quantity 1幅