Object

Buddhist Maxim by Shun-oku Soen

Keio Object Hub
Person
Date
制作年 AD16
Title
シュンオクソウエンヒツホウゴ
Collections
Depository
Institute of Oriental Classics (Shido Bunko) Campus Mita
Ref. number
AW-CEN-000664-0000
License
CC BY Images license
Creditline

慶應義塾(センチュリー赤尾コレクション)

URL
Classification
Art
AI Tagging
Handwriting Font Rectangle Paper Art

Shun-oku So-en (1529-1611) was a priest affiliated with the Daitokuji of the Rinzai sect of Buddhism. He was originally from Kyoto and used the pseudonym of Ichimokushi. Originally trained under Ein Soken, together with Kokei Sochin, Shun-oku succeeded to Shorei Sokin after Ein’s death and became the 111th bishop of the Daitokuji in 1569. In the temple compounds, Shun-oku built smaller Buddhist structures such as the Sangen-In, Ryuko-In and Hoshun-In, setting the foundation for the golden age of the Daitokuji during medieval Japan. In 1586, Emperor Ohgimachi honored Shun-oku by bestowing on him the title of Rogen-Tenshin-Zenji, while the Emperor Goyozei bestowed upon him the title of Daiho-Engan-Kokushi. Among Shun-oku’s disciples were such prominent priests as Takuan Soho (1573-1645) and Kogetsu Sogan (1574-1643). Shun-oku is also known to have granted Zen names to some tea masters, e.g., Kobori Enshu (1579-1647) and Furuta Oribe (1544-1615). This poem depicts the autumnal winds blowing across the Wei River upon which the fallen leaves float all the way down to the great city of Chang-an. The Wei River is one of the tributaries of the Yellow River in China. The original poem appears in the Analects of Xutang Zhiyu (Hsu-tang Chih-yu; Jp. Kido Chigu Goroku). Shun-oku added two more lines of quotation from Case 14 of the Blue Cliff Record (Ch. Biyan Lu; Jp. Hekigan-Roku) which teaches that the true nature of Buddha is revealed only when time ripens and destiny is fulfilled. The frequent use of the kappitsu (lit. ‘dry brush’; half-dry brush is applied to the paper’s surface to create an abraded appearance) technique gives off a particularly austere impression. The calligraphy seems to have been written with any available brush at the request of one of Shun-oku’s admirers.

The autumnal winds blowing across the Wei River upon which the fallen leaves float all the way down to the great city of Chang-an.The true nature of Buddha is revealed only when time ripens and destiny is fulfilled.

Rights

Ref. number
AW-CEN-000664-0000
License
CC BY
Creditline

慶應義塾(センチュリー赤尾コレクション)

Images
license

Depository and ID

Depository
Institute of Oriental Classics (Shido Bunko)
Campus Mita
URL
Classification
Art

Components

OPEN DATADESIGN

Details

Identifiers

Title (EN)
Buddhist Maxim by Shun-oku Soen

Physical description

Weights and quantities
Quantity 1幅

Identifiers

Title (EN)
Buddhist Maxim by Shun-oku Soen

Physical description

Weights and quantities
Quantity 1幅