Object

Tanzaku by Ashikaga Yoshimitsu

Keio Object Hub
Person
Date
制作年 AD14
Title
アシカガヨシミツヒツタンザク
Collections
Depository
Institute of Oriental Classics (Shido Bunko) Campus Mita
Ref. number
AW-CEN-002502-0000
License
CC BY Images license
Creditline

慶應義塾(センチュリー赤尾コレクション)

URL
Classification
Art
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The third shogun of the Muromachi military government, Ashikaga Yoshimitsu (1358-1408) was the son of the second shogun, Yoshiakira (1330-67), and the grandson of the first shogun, Takauji (1305-58). He assumed this highest of military offices at age 11 and exerted great efforts to perpetuate the authority vested in the shogunate (military government). When Tsuyomon-In Sanjo Takako (1351-1406), the biological mother of Emperor GoKomatsu (1377-1433, then age 30) passed away in 1406, Yoshimitsu asked his wife, Hino Yasuko (1369-1419), to assume the role of the emperor’s mother figure. Thereafter, she was called by the honorary title of Kitayama-In. In 1392, Shogun Yoshimitsu called back Emperor GoKameyama (?-1424) to Kyoto to encourage the return of the Three Imperial Regalia to Emperor GoKomatsu, thus unifying the previously split imperial authority of the Southern and Northern Dynasties. In 1394, Yoshimitsu abdicated, passed on the shogun’s title to his son, Yoshimochi, and became Chancellor. Two years later, he also retired from this post and became a Buddhist priest. He built the Kitayama-Tei Mansions, which included the now world-famous Golden Pavilion (Kinkakuji Temple). From here, he wielded supreme power and was feared as the “Lord of Kitayama.” Although a military general, Yoshimitsu was deeply attached to the culture and lifestyle of the nobles and, as such, hosted many courtly events, including poetry parties and football (kemari) tournaments. He paid respect to Zen Buddhism, Gozan Literature (lit. “Five Mountain Academism”), and imported foreign culture, leading to the blossoming “Kitayama Culture,” in which aristocratic and military tastes blended in unprecedented splendor. Yoshimitsu was an excellent poet, with a total of 25 poems spread among Shin-Goshui Wakashu and other imperially commissioned anthologies. Yoshimitsu’s calligraphy was more refined than his father’s and grandfather’s, reflecting his education by aristocrats. As only a few authentic works of his remain, the exhibited tanzaku is a rare, precious legacy.

Fireflies in the Dawn: As the dawn approaches, stars begin to fade from the sky, while fireflies are still in the air with their faint lights.

Rights

Ref. number
AW-CEN-002502-0000
License
CC BY
Creditline

慶應義塾(センチュリー赤尾コレクション)

Images
license

Depository and ID

Depository
Institute of Oriental Classics (Shido Bunko)
Campus Mita
URL
Classification
Art

Components

OPEN DATADESIGN

Details

Identifiers

Title (EN)
Tanzaku by Ashikaga Yoshimitsu

Physical description

Weights and quantities
Quantity 1幅

Identifiers

Title (EN)
Tanzaku by Ashikaga Yoshimitsu

Physical description

Weights and quantities
Quantity 1幅