Object

Two Large Characters by Muan (Muang) Xingtao

Keio Object Hub
Person
Date
制作年 AD17
Title
モクアンショウトウヒツダイエンニダイジ
Collections
Depository
Institute of Oriental Classics (Shido Bunko) Campus Mita
Ref. number
AW-CEN-001813-0000
License
CC BY Images license
Creditline

慶應義塾(センチュリー赤尾コレクション)

URL
Classification
Art
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Muan (Muang) Xingtao (Jp. Mokuan Shoto; 1611-1684) was a priest of the Obaku lineage who lived during the early Edo Period. He originally came from Quanzhou in Fujian Province in Ming China. Entering the priesthood at the age of 19, he trained under Ingen Ryuki (Ch. Yinyuan Longqi; 1592-1673) at Mt. Huangbo (Jp. Obaku-Zan) and received certification of attaining spirited enlightenment. In the year following Ingen Ryuki’s trip to Japan (1655), Muan Xingtao (Mokuan Shoto) also came to these shores at the age of 45. He served at the Fukusaiji Temple in Nagasaki, but later went up to Mt. Obaku in Uji (Kyoto) to assist Ingen build the Mampukuji Temple, where he became the second bishop in 1664. Thereafter, he devoted himself to the preparation and maintenance of the Buddhist halls and education of the congregation. Earning deep trust from the 4th Shogun Tokugawa Ietsuna (1641-1680), Mokuan Shoto was instrumental in paving the way for the heyday of the Obaku lineage in Japan. He was 74 when he died in 1684. Mokuan Shoto was lauded as one of the Obaku no Sanpitsu (‘Three Brushes of Obaku’) and was particularly excellent in the rapidly flowing semi-cursive writing style.You can see here two large simple characters denoting ‘large circle’ written dynamically across the broad paper. The large circle in Zen terminology is equivalent to the heavens and also the truth (Sk. tathataa), the Buddha nature, reality (Sk. tattrasya lakSaNam) or the truth revealed by the law.

Large circle

Rights

Ref. number
AW-CEN-001813-0000
License
CC BY
Creditline

慶應義塾(センチュリー赤尾コレクション)

Images
license

Depository and ID

Depository
Institute of Oriental Classics (Shido Bunko)
Campus Mita
URL
Classification
Art

Components

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Title (EN)
Two Large Characters by Muan (Muang) Xingtao

Physical description

Weights and quantities
Quantity 1幅

Identifiers

Title (EN)
Two Large Characters by Muan (Muang) Xingtao

Physical description

Weights and quantities
Quantity 1幅