Calligraphic Talisman of Bodhidharma by Muan Xingtao
- Person
-
作者木庵性瑫
- Date
-
制作年 AD17
- Title
- モクアンショウトウヒツダルマミョウゴウ
- Collections
- Century Akao Collection
- Depository
- Institute of Oriental Classics (Shido Bunko) Campus Mita
- Ref. number
- AW-CEN-000652-0000
- License
- CC BY Images license
- Creditline
-
慶應義塾（センチュリー赤尾コレクション）
- URL
- Classification
- Art
- AI Tagging
- Art Handwriting Font Drawing Visual arts
Muan (Muang) Xingtao （Jp. Mokuan Shoto, 1611-1684) was a priest of the Obaku lineage who lived during the early Edo Period. He originally came from Quanzhou in Fujian Province in Ming China. Entering the priesthood at the age of 19, he trained under Ingen Ryuki (Ch. Yinyuan Longqi; 1592-1673) at Mt. Huangbo (Jp. Obaku-Zen) and received certification of attaining spirited enlightenment. In the year following Ingen Ryuki’s trip to Japan (1655), Muan (Muang) Xingtao (Mokuan Shoto) also came to these shores at the age of 45. He served at the Fukusaiji in Nagasaki, but later went up to Mt. Obaku in Kyoto to assist Ingen build the Uji Mampukuji, where he became the second bishop in 1664. Thereafter, he devoted himself to the preparation and maintenance of the Buddhist halls and education of the congregation. Earning deep trust from the 4th Shogun Tokugawa Ietsuna (1641-1680), Mokuan Shoto was instrumental in paving the way for the heyday of the Obaku lineage in Japan. He was 74 when he died in 1684. Mokuan Shoto was lauded as one of the Obaku no Sanpitsu (‘Three Brushes of Obaku’) and was particularly excellent in the rapidly flowing semi-cursive writing style. The exhibit testifies to Shoto’s training and talent. Dharma is the Japanese name for Bodhidharma (Ch. Damo), who was a semi-legendary Indian monk who brought the teachings of Zen (Ch. Chan) to China, to whom Mokuan seems to have dedicated this writing.
Dharma
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- Title (EN)
- Calligraphic Talisman of Bodhidharma by Muan Xingtao
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