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He was born into a fishing family in Kominato in Awa, which is today\u2019s Chiba Prefecture. At age 12, he studied the principles of Tendai Sect Buddhism under abbot Dozen of Seichoji Temple in Awa and entered priesthood at age 16. Thereafter, he received disciplining at different Buddhist schools, such as those in the Hiei and Koya mountains and at Shitennoji Temple in the Kinki region. In 1253, he returned to Seichoji Temple in his hometown, where he concluded that the true teaching of Buddha was to be found in the Lotus Sutra, and became the founder of the Nichiren Shu (Sect) Buddhism. A vigorous mission ensued, and he traveled to many parts of Japan propagating his teaching by preaching the Lotus Sutra. Nichiren wrote Rissho-Ankoku-Ron, or Treatise on Spreading Peace throughout the Country by Establishing Righteousness, and predicted imminent disasters would befall humankind unless people were converted to the faith based on the Lotus Sutra. Nichiren scathingly criticized the other Buddhist sects along with the Kamakura Shogunate government. In the ensuing persecution, he was exiled to Izu and later to Sado Island. After his pardon in 1274, Nichiren went into voluntary exile on Mt. Minobu in Kai (today\u2019s Yamanashi Prefecture), where he dedicated himself to authorship and the education of his followers.Nichiren left behind numerous authentically written Buddhist texts and letters. While his Buddhist texts and scripture-related writings are characterized by dark, bold strokes created by a brush saturated with Indian ink, brush strokes in his letters flow without the least inhibition, which is a testimony to his fiery personality. What\u2019s shown here is a four-line fragment of a letter, perhaps preserved by Nichire\uff4e\u2019s ardent followers. Since it is a fragment, it is understandable that someone had it certified by Nichi-in (1619-92), who was the son of Hon-ami Kosa (1578-1637) and a vigorous follower of Nichiren Buddhism. Quite naturally, the certification attests to the authenticity of the letter. What\u2019s written in the letter, however, is not readily understandable. The mentioned kingdom and king\u2019s name, appear in Buddhist scriptures and sacred texts, so the original letter supposedly pertained to Nichiren Sect propaganda.<\/p>"},{"number":1,"jp":"<p>\u304d\u306a\u304f\u3057\u3066\u60a6\u3042\u308a\u6c34\u8c61\u3092\u307e\u3046\u3051\u305f\u308a\u3068\u3072\u3093\u3064\u308b\u3092\u3042\u306a\u3064\u308a\u3057\u7a0b\u306b\u6b64\u306e\u6c34\u8c61\u30cf\u6170\u7985\uff08\u3090\u305b\u3093\uff09\u570b\u306e\u6ce2\u7f85\u73e0\u63d0\u570b\uff08\u738b\uff09\u306e\u8c61\u306a\u308a\u6b64\u306e\uff3b\u65e5\u5141\u6975\uff3d\u304d\u306a\u304f\u3057\u3066\u60a6\u3042\u308a\u6c34\u8c61\u3092\u307e\u3046\u3051\u305f\u308a\u3068\u3072\u3093\u3064\u308b\u3092\u3042\u306a\u3064\u308a\u3057\u7a0b\u306b\u6b64\u6c34\u8c61\u30cf\u6170\u7985\uff08\u3090\u305b\u3093\uff09\u570b\u306e\u6ce2\u7f85\u73e0\u63d0\u570b\uff08\u738b\uff09\u306e\u8c61\u306a\u308a\u6b64  \u53f3\u56db\u884c\u56db\u5341\u4e03\u5b57\u5e76\u5047\u4e09\u5b57\u540d\u4ed8  \u5143\u7956\u5927\u83e9\u85a9\u4e4b\u5fa1\u771f\u8e5f\u6562\u4e0d\u53ef\u53ca\u7570\u8ad6\u4ecd\u6dfb\u8b49\u6587\u8033  \u5929\u548c\u4e8c\u5e74\u58ec\u620c\u516b\u6708\u56db\u65e5\u65e5\u5141\uff08\u82b1\u62bc\uff09<\/p>","en":""}],"keywords":[],"bibliography":{"jp":null,"en":null},"provenance":{"jp":"<p>\u65e5\u5141\u7d19\u4e2d\u6975\u3081\u300c\u304d\u306a\u304f.... \u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u53f3\u56db\u884c... \u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5929\u548c\u4e8c\u5e74\u58ec\u5a01\u3000\u3000\u516b\u6708\u56db\u65e5\u3000\u65e5\u5141(\u82b1\u62bc)<\/p>","en":null},"conservation_activities":{"jp":null,"en":null},"notes":{"jp":null,"en":null},"address":{"jp":"\u65af\u9053\u6587\u5eab","en":null},"related_objects":[],"embeds":[],"technique":{"jp":null,"en":null},"shape":{"jp":"","en":null},"material":{"jp":"","en":null},"state_and_edition":{"jp":null,"en":null},"function":{"jp":null,"en":null},"background":{"jp":null,"en":null},"archaeological_context":{"jp":null,"en":null},"condition":{"jp":null,"en":null},"issue":{"jp":null,"en":null},"volume":{"jp":null,"en":null},"number_of_pages":null,"unit_number":{"jp":null,"en":null}},"date_created":"2021\/04\/03","date_modified":"2022\/07\/04","iiif_manifest":{"2.1":"https:\/\/api-iiif.db.kemco.keio.ac.jp\/iiif\/object\/563\/2.1\/manifest.json","3.0":"https:\/\/api-iiif.db.kemco.keio.ac.jp\/iiif\/object\/563\/3.0\/manifest.json"},"lod":{"jsonld":null,"ttl":null},"doi":null,"kohurl":{"jp":"https:\/\/objecthub.keio.ac.jp\/ja\/object\/563","en":"https:\/\/objecthub.keio.ac.jp\/en\/object\/563"},"contributors_url":null}