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Son-en (1298-1356) was the sixth prince of Emperor Fushimi, who was one of the most achieved calligraphers in Japanese history. Born as Prince Takahiko, he entered Shoren-in Temple at age 11, took the Buddhist tonsure at age 14 and was given the name of So-en. Thereafter, he held the highest position of Tendai Temple four times and was the imperial head of Shoren-in Temple three times. Renowned for deep learning both in Japanese and Chinese literature, Prince So-en was a central figure in the history of Japanese calligraphy. He wrote Jubokusho for Emperor Gokogon as a literary guide for the then very young emperor. The wayo calligraphic style developed by Son-en was hailed as the Shoren-in School (also called Son-en School) and cast a tremendous influence on later development and application of calligraphy. The Oiye-ryu School of the Edo Period was a popularized version of the Shoren-in School.The \u201csanmon,\u201d or the main gate to a temple, mentioned at the beginning of the letter refers to Enryakuji Temple on Mount Hiei. After the latter Heian Period, Enryakuji had a huge congregation and enough power to influence policy-making of the day. The other temple of comparable magnitude was Kofukuji Temple in Nara, which was often called \u201cNanto,\u201d or the \u201cSouthern Capital.\u201d The imperial court and the military government were constantly involved in the affairs of Enryakuji. The significance of the letter\u2019s text, however, is not very clear, and one finds it difficult to speculate on the background. From the sentence \u201cWe are at a loss, worried to death that perhaps the time of downfall has arrived,\u201d one can assume some imminent development at the temple. The name of the addressee is deliberately omitted, and, in the complimentary closing, Prince Son-en writes \u201cMost Respectfully Yours,\u201d showing utmost courtesy. These are enough evidence to suggest that the letter was probably addressed to Retired Emperor Kogon.<\/p>"},{"number":1,"jp":"<p>\u5c71\u9580\u4e8b\u5148\u65e9\u3005\u88ab\u4ef0\u4e0b\u6b66\u5bb6\u5019\u754f\u5165\u5019\u672a\u7533\u5165\u5fa1\u8fd4\u4e8b\u5019\u54c9\u4eca\u5ea6\u5c71\u9580\u6c99\u6c70\u4e4b\u6b21\u7b2c\u4e0d\u7518\u5fc3\u69d8\u8eb0\u5019\u5176\u4e0a\u30cf\u516c\u5bb6\u6b66\u5bb6\u306e\u6642\u5b9c\u30cb\u96e3\u76f8\u53f6\u5019\u6b5f\u3068\u5b58\u5019\u6b8a\u6b4e\u5b58\u5019\u82e5\u6ec5\u4ea1\u6642\u81f3\u5019\u3084\u3089\u3093\u3068\u5468\u7ae0\u5019\u76f8\u69cb\u53ef\u88ab\u5efb\u4e0a\u8a08\u5019\u6b5f\u5176\u70ba\u7948\u7977\u7fa4\u5c45\u8f29\u4e8b\u5916\u805e\u7336\u5176\u6050\u5019\u4f3c\u6563\u3005\u5100\u4e4b\u6761\u4e0d\u53ef\u7136\u4e4b\u7531\u5bbf\u8001\u81f4\u554f\u7b54\u5019\u3066\u6628\u65e5\u5206\u6563\u5019\u4e91\u3005\u662f\u8a31\u4e4b\u5bbf\u8001\u6c99\u6c70\u4e4b\u6b21\u7b2c\u3082\u8fd4\u3005\u795e\u5999\u5b58\u5019\u6b64\u984c\u76ee\u5148\u65e5\u5bc6\u3005\u8a00\u4e0a\u4e4b\u9593\u843d\u5c45\u4e4b\u9593\u6545\u53c8\u7533\u5165\u5019\u53ef\u4ee4\u62ab\u9732\u7d66\u516b\u6708\u5eff\u65e5\u5c0a\u5186\u4e0a<\/p>","en":""}],"keywords":[],"bibliography":{"jp":null,"en":null},"provenance":{"jp":"","en":null},"conservation_activities":{"jp":null,"en":null},"notes":{"jp":null,"en":null},"address":{"jp":"\u65af\u9053\u6587\u5eab","en":null},"related_objects":[],"embeds":[],"technique":{"jp":null,"en":null},"shape":{"jp":"","en":null},"material":{"jp":"","en":null},"state_and_edition":{"jp":null,"en":null},"function":{"jp":null,"en":null},"background":{"jp":null,"en":null},"archaeological_context":{"jp":null,"en":null},"condition":{"jp":null,"en":null},"issue":{"jp":null,"en":null},"volume":{"jp":null,"en":null},"number_of_pages":null,"unit_number":{"jp":null,"en":null}},"date_created":"2021\/04\/03","date_modified":"2022\/07\/04","iiif_manifest":{"2.1":"https:\/\/api-iiif.db.kemco.keio.ac.jp\/iiif\/object\/535\/2.1\/manifest.json","3.0":"https:\/\/api-iiif.db.kemco.keio.ac.jp\/iiif\/object\/535\/3.0\/manifest.json"},"lod":{"jsonld":null,"ttl":null},"doi":null,"kohurl":{"jp":"https:\/\/objecthub.keio.ac.jp\/ja\/object\/535","en":"https:\/\/objecthub.keio.ac.jp\/en\/object\/535"},"contributors_url":null}