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(Ch. Hanshan) and Jittoku (Ch. Shide) were both known as Zen monks cum poets of the late Tang Dynasty (end of 9th C.), but their true existence has not been proved. Legend has it that a Zen priest, Bukan (Ch. Fenggan ) of the Guoqingsi Temple in Mt. Tentai, took pity on an orphan, Jittoku, and made him to live in the temple compounds. It is said that Kanzan, Jittoku\u2019s childhood pal, frequented the temple. The pair was known for their antics, and with time, their personalities were gradually mystified, with numerous episodes and legends added to the point that they were immortalized as the manifestations of Monju (Sk. Manjusri Bodhisattva) and Fugen (Sk. Samantabhadra Bodhisattva) Bodhisattvas, respectively.Widespread attributes to the odd pair made them favorite subjects in Zen ink painting. In many works of art, Kanzan is depicted holding a sutra or writing a poem, while Jittoku was often represented holding a broom or grinding ink on an inkstone. Their roles were reversed in some paintings. In the exhibit, Jittoku is sweeping the floor, while Kanzan smiles looking up at the sky, both of them in a totally carefree manner. The dark and light shades of ink were used effectively, resulting in good harmony. Both paintings are accompanied by an inscription at the top rendered by the Daitokuji Temple\u2019s 83rd Prelate, Iten Sosei (1472-1554). The Reverend Sosei founded the Soun-ji Temple in Odawara (in today\u2019s Kanagawa Prefecture) in 1521, with funding by Lord Hojo Ujitsuna. Sosei\u2019s unique calligraphic skills are obvious.<\/p>"},{"number":1,"jp":"<p>\u524d\u5927\u5fb3\u5b97\u6e05\u66f8\u4e4b\uff08\u5370\u300c\u5b97\u6e05\u300d\uff09\u98a8\u6d41\u62dd\u6557\u9732\u6108\u899a\u95ad\u7acb\u8fd1\u524d\u81f4\u8da3\u9038\u9577\u54b2\u4e0d\u4f11\u7e2e\u5fb3\u57a2\u9762\u84ec\u982d<\/p>","en":""}],"keywords":[],"bibliography":{"jp":"","en":""},"provenance":{"jp":"","en":""},"conservation_activities":{"jp":"","en":""},"notes":{"jp":"","en":""},"address":{"jp":"KeMCo","en":null},"related_objects":[],"embeds":[],"technique":{"jp":"","en":""},"shape":{"jp":"","en":""},"material":{"jp":"","en":""},"state_and_edition":{"jp":"","en":""},"function":{"jp":null,"en":null},"background":{"jp":null,"en":null},"archaeological_context":{"jp":null,"en":null},"condition":{"jp":null,"en":null},"issue":{"jp":null,"en":null},"volume":{"jp":null,"en":null},"number_of_pages":null,"unit_number":{"jp":"","en":""}},"date_created":"2021\/04\/03","date_modified":"2022\/07\/04","iiif_manifest":{"2.1":"https:\/\/api-iiif.db.kemco.keio.ac.jp\/iiif\/object\/1756\/2.1\/manifest.json","3.0":"https:\/\/api-iiif.db.kemco.keio.ac.jp\/iiif\/object\/1756\/3.0\/manifest.json"},"lod":{"jsonld":null,"ttl":null},"doi":null,"kohurl":{"jp":"https:\/\/objecthub.keio.ac.jp\/ja\/object\/1756","en":"https:\/\/objecthub.keio.ac.jp\/en\/object\/1756"},"contributors_url":""}