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exhibited scriptures, rendered in alternating gold and silver writing on dark-blue paper, was made at the votive wish of Fujiwara-no-Kiyohira (1056-1128). The copying work began in 1117 and was completed in March 1126. Kiyohira had invited dozens of monks, headed by Priest Renko, over to Mutsu Province from Kyoto to undertake his commission. In 1126, the sutra handscrolls were dedicated as the consecration of Chusonji Temple in Hiraizumi (Iwate Prefecture). As such, the manuscript is named the Chusonji Sutra but is sometimes called the \u201cKiyohira Sutra\u201d.With the alternating lines of gold and silver ink, the calligraphic style is spectacular. In addition, the cover is decorated with gold mud, depicting peonies and lotus flowers in a Chinese arabesque pattern, while the title of the sutra is rendered in gold. The flyleaf depicts the preaching Buddha, other sutra, and genre paintings. And, the gilt bronze roller of the scroll has a plectrum shape, whose edges are decorated with hair-line carvings. In the manuscript\u2019s every attribute, one cannot fail to marvel at the artistic levels attained by the craftsmen.Of this product of the Heian aristocracy\u2019s aesthetic passion and religious fervor, some 4500 handscrolls are known to exist today, including the 4296 scrolls dedicated to Mount Koya by Toyotomi Hidetsugu (1568-95), the 15 scrolls preserved at Chusonji, the 116 scrolls at Kanshinji Temple (Osaka), and the 12 scrolls at the Tokyo National Museum.The exhibited Chusonji Sutra copy is Volume 12 Chapter 8 \u201cChinese Apologetics Part Two\u201d of the Collection for Propagating and Elucidating Buddhism (Ch. Guang Hongming Ji), the compilation of which was completed in 664 in Tang Dynasty China by Priest Dosen (Ch. Daoxuan). This collection professes Taoism tenets, contrasting those of Buddhism. The kanji script, stylized into a Japanese form during the Heian Period, is graceful, with the writers strictly abiding by the sutra coping format. Naturally, it was written by consummated sutra artists.<\/p>"}],"keywords":[],"bibliography":{"jp":null,"en":null},"provenance":{"jp":"","en":null},"conservation_activities":{"jp":null,"en":null},"notes":{"jp":null,"en":null},"address":{"jp":"\u65af\u9053\u6587\u5eab","en":null},"related_objects":[],"embeds":[],"technique":{"jp":null,"en":null},"shape":{"jp":"","en":null},"material":{"jp":"","en":null},"state_and_edition":{"jp":null,"en":null},"function":{"jp":null,"en":null},"background":{"jp":null,"en":null},"archaeological_context":{"jp":null,"en":null},"condition":{"jp":null,"en":null},"issue":{"jp":null,"en":null},"volume":{"jp":null,"en":null},"number_of_pages":null,"unit_number":{"jp":null,"en":null}},"date_created":"2021\/04\/03","date_modified":"2022\/07\/04","iiif_manifest":{"2.1":"https:\/\/api-iiif.db.kemco.keio.ac.jp\/iiif\/object\/128\/2.1\/manifest.json","3.0":"https:\/\/api-iiif.db.kemco.keio.ac.jp\/iiif\/object\/128\/3.0\/manifest.json"},"lod":{"jsonld":null,"ttl":null},"doi":null,"kohurl":{"jp":"https:\/\/objecthub.keio.ac.jp\/ja\/object\/128","en":"https:\/\/objecthub.keio.ac.jp\/en\/object\/128"},"contributors_url":null}