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Shigenobu (1549-1614) was an army general who lived during the Momoyama and early Edo periods. Born as the first son to the Lord of Hirado Castle in Hizen Providence (Nagasaki Prefecture), Matsura Takanobu, he was commonly called Genzaburo. But he was also known by Shikibu Kyo Hoyin (lit. \u201cHonorable Minister of the Ceremonial\u201d) or Hirado Hoyin (lit. \u201cHonorable Lord of Hirado\u201d). Both Shigenobu and his father were vassals of Toyotomi Hideyoshi and participated in the latter\u2019s invasion of Kyushu. He received a stipend of 63,000 koku (a unit for measuring bales of rice, roughly equaling 5 bushels) at Matsura and Sonogi in Hizen. When Hideyoshi waged wars of invasion into Korea in the Bunroku and Keicho eras, Shigenobu fought bravely in the army of General Konishi Yukinaga. When the Battle of Sekigahara (between allied forces of Western and Eastern Japan) erupted, Shigenobu challenged the command from Ishida Mitsunari to join the Western Forces. Instead, he sided with the Eastern Forces (led by the Tokugawas). Thus winning Tokugawa Ieyasu\u2019s trust after his victory in the said war, Shigenobu was made the Lord of Hirado and was allowed to continuously rule over his former fiefs as well. In Hirado, Shigenobu opened the Dutch Trade House and British Trade House, thus paving way to the only trade channel between Japan and the outside world. He thus laid the foundation of prosperity based on foreign trade through Hirado. (During the centuries of the isolationist foreign policy of the Tokugawa Bakufu, Hirado was the only seaport that was not closed off to foreign vessels.)This letter conveys thanks for the gift of local sake (rice wine) from Awa (Tokushima Prefecture) and is addressed to Shinohara Genyemon, presumably a descendant of the Shinohara clan which originated in Shinohara County in Awa. Awaji sake was likely a local brew, which Genyemon used to present to Shigenobu every year. Following his thanks, Shigenobu writes that he is enjoying good health and that he sometimes wishes to have a chance to fight and beat the Chinese, though this, he says he cannot say openly. We can see that this veteran warrior, who made a name in the Bunroku and Keicho Korean invasions, still had that fighting spirit in him. As the letter is signed \u201cSilly Old Man,\u201d it was written when Shigenobu was in his 60s. The calligraphic style is, without the slightest doubt, authentic Teika style. Thus, this letter serves as evidence that the aristocratic style was being embraced by the warrior (samurai) class at an early stage.<\/p>"},{"number":1,"jp":"<p>\u5982\u4f8b\u3042\u306f\u3061\u9152\u7d66\u9060\u56fd\u3078\u6bce\u5e74\u5dee\u8d8a\u88ab\u7533\u6bb5\u6268\uff0f\uff3c\u5fc3\u5e95\u611f\u60a6\u7533\u5019\u5148\u4ee5\u7121\u4e8b\u4e4b\u7531\u73cd\u91cd\u3005\u3005\u611a\u8001\u4e8b\u4e00\u6bb5\u5805\u56fa\u30cb\u5019\u672a\u4e8c\u4e09\u5e74\u30cf\u4e00\u8eab\u4e08\u592b\u30cb\u53ef\u5728\u4e4b\u8eb0\uff08\u4f53\uff09\u30cb\u5019\u5176\u65b9\u3082\u6211\u7b49\u3082\u9054\u8005\u5185\u3005\u5510\u4eba\u3068\u4e00\u5408\u6226\u4ed5\u5ea6\u5019\u65e5\u672c\u30cf\u5fa1\u9759\u8b10\u672a\u4e09\u767e\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u30cf\u7121\u4e8b\u30cb\u53ef\u5728\u4e4b\u3068\u5949\u6050\u60a6\u5019\u306a\u3064\u304b\u3057\u304f\u65e5\u4e8b\u30cb\u5019\u8fd1\u5e74\u30ce\u5185\u9022\u7533\u5ea6\u5019\u8b39\u8a00\u80a5\u524d\u516d\u6708\u5341\u4e09\u65e5\uff08\u82b1\u62bc\uff09\u7be0\u539f\u6e90\u53f3\u6bbf\u8fd4\u3005\u540c\u53f3\u534a\u5175\u885b\u3078\u4e00\u50b3\u7533\u5019\u7121\u4e8b\u7533\u5019\u3084\u9000\u5c48\u7121\u4e4b\u88ab\u5c45\u53ef\u7d66\u5019\u4ee5\u4e0a<\/p>","en":""}],"keywords":[],"bibliography":{"jp":null,"en":null},"provenance":{"jp":"","en":null},"conservation_activities":{"jp":null,"en":null},"notes":{"jp":null,"en":null},"address":{"jp":"\u65af\u9053\u6587\u5eab","en":null},"related_objects":[],"embeds":[],"technique":{"jp":null,"en":null},"shape":{"jp":"","en":null},"material":{"jp":"","en":null},"state_and_edition":{"jp":null,"en":null},"function":{"jp":null,"en":null},"background":{"jp":null,"en":null},"archaeological_context":{"jp":null,"en":null},"condition":{"jp":null,"en":null},"issue":{"jp":null,"en":null},"volume":{"jp":null,"en":null},"number_of_pages":null,"unit_number":{"jp":null,"en":null}},"date_created":"2021\/04\/03","date_modified":"2022\/07\/04","iiif_manifest":{"2.1":"https:\/\/api-iiif.db.kemco.keio.ac.jp\/iiif\/object\/417\/2.1\/manifest.json","3.0":"https:\/\/api-iiif.db.kemco.keio.ac.jp\/iiif\/object\/417\/3.0\/manifest.json"},"lod":{"jsonld":null,"ttl":null},"doi":null,"kohurl":{"jp":"https:\/\/objecthub.keio.ac.jp\/ja\/object\/417","en":"https:\/\/objecthub.keio.ac.jp\/en\/object\/417"},"contributors_url":null}