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Basho (1644-94) was a haiku poet who lived during the early Edo Period. Hailing from Ueno in Iga Province (today\u2019s Mie Prefecture), he actually started out as a samurai, serving as attendant to Yoshitada (1642-66), the third son of Todo Yoshikiyo (?-1674), the Head of Samurai Affairs for the local Ueno government. Later, Basho went to Kyoto, where he studied Teimon School haikai (a school of haiku originated by Matsunaga Teitoku) under Kitamura Kigin (1625-1705) and calligraphy under Kitamuki Unchiku (1632-1703). After 1680, he lived in a house named Basho-An (lit. a hut made of banana leaves) in Fukagawa Town in Edo. Basho, however, is best known for his journeys throughout Japan that served as  inspiration  for many of his haiku poems, which were made popular in collections such as Nozarashi Kiko (The Records of a Weather-Exposed Skeleton), Oi-no-Kobumi (Travel-worn Satchel), and Oku-no Hosomichi (The Narrow Road to the Deep North). Incorporating the aesthetic values of sabi (an antique appearance), shiori (the identification of men with nature), hosomi (sensitivity) and karumi (transience), Matsuo Basho became the founder of a new style of haiku composition and trained numerous disciples, with Enomoto Kikaku (1661-1707) and Mukai Kyorai (1651-1707) being two of the most well-known. Immediately before his death, Basho composed one of his last pieces of this new style at a joint haiku party held at the home of Watarai Sonome (1664-1726) in Osaka. An extremely famous poem, know as his farewell verse, it goes as follows: \u201cTaken ill on my trip, my dreams wonder through fields of withered grass.\u201d While famous for his poems, Basho also wrote letters, many of which can be found in the Basho Shokanshu (lit. Collection of Basho\u2019s Letters). The collection contains one in particular that he sent to his disciple Dosui on April 10, 1691, when Basho was 48. Basho writes, \u201cYou are a butterfly.\u201d Because this same reference in used in the letter exhibited here, one can conclude that it too is addressed to Dosui. \u201cYou are a butterfly\u201d was also the title of a composition, about a \u201cbutterfly dream,\u201d found in Discussion on Making All Things Equal (Burton Watson\u2019s translation) by Chuang-tzu (Ch. Zhuangzi; famous Taoist philosopher). In the dream, Chuang-tzu becomes a butterfly and, his awareness blurred, wonders if he is a philosopher who thinks he is a butterfly or a butterfly who dreams that he is a philosopher. The \u201cbutterfly dream\u201d episode was often quoted to show elusive identity and the ephemeral nature of human life. In this letter, Basho likens his relationship with Dosui to the relationship between Chuang-tzu and the butterfly.<\/p>"},{"number":1,"jp":"<p>\u4e00\u6628\u65e5\u306f\u30cf\u7d19\u9762\u88ab\u4e0b\u62dd\u898b\u7533\u5019\u5fa1\u767a\u53e5\u8aa0\u30cb\u8fd1\u6bd4\u30cb\u7121\u304d\u54c1\u30cb\u3066\u5fa1\u5ea7\u5019\u5fa1\u539a\u5fd7\u4e4b\u5100\u5bdf\u5165\u5019\u4e00\u6628\u65e5\u8fd1\u6240\u3078\u7f77\u51fa\u5019\u9593\u5fa1\u4f1d\u5fa1\u5831\u5ef6\u5f15\u5fa1\u514d\u53ef\u88ab\u6210\u5019\u5fa1\u5484\u3057\u4e4b\u5fa1\u65b9\u3088\u308a\u5ea6\uff0f\uff3c\u5fa1\u6587\u88ab\u4e0b\u4f55\u4e0e\u7533\u3066\u53ef\u7533\u627f\u4e0e\u793c\u7533\u5019\u6848\u4e4b\u4e8b\u7533\u5019\u3044\u3064\u308c\u4f55\u3068\u7121\u304f\u66f8\u53c8\u3005\u662f\u7b49\u66f8\u5165\u7533\u5019\u304d\u30df\u3084\u3066\u3075\u6211\u306f\u8358\u5b50\u306e\u5922\u5fc3\u6b64\u6240\u80fd\uff0f\uff3c\u5fa1\u8a31\u306d\u304b\u3078\u5165\u5019\u6211\u7b49\u4e8b\u3082\u5fa1\u8fd4\u4e8b\u30cb\u3053\u307e\u308a\u7533\u5019\u660e\u5f8c\u65e5\u5fa1\u63c3\u4e4b\u7531\u5176\u6642\u842c\u7528\u53ef\u7533\u8ff0\u5019\u53f3\u5fa1\u793c\u7b49\u5ef6\u5f15\u4e4b\u7533\u8a33\u65e9\u3005\u8b39\u8a00\u56db\u6708\u5341\u4e00\u65e5\u306f\u305b\u3092<\/p>","en":""}],"keywords":[],"bibliography":{"jp":null,"en":null},"provenance":{"jp":"","en":null},"conservation_activities":{"jp":null,"en":null},"notes":{"jp":null,"en":null},"address":{"jp":"\u65af\u9053\u6587\u5eab","en":null},"related_objects":[],"embeds":[],"technique":{"jp":null,"en":null},"shape":{"jp":"","en":null},"material":{"jp":"","en":null},"state_and_edition":{"jp":null,"en":null},"function":{"jp":null,"en":null},"background":{"jp":null,"en":null},"archaeological_context":{"jp":null,"en":null},"condition":{"jp":null,"en":null},"issue":{"jp":null,"en":null},"volume":{"jp":null,"en":null},"number_of_pages":null,"unit_number":{"jp":null,"en":null}},"date_created":"2021\/04\/03","date_modified":"2022\/07\/04","iiif_manifest":{"2.1":"https:\/\/api-iiif.db.kemco.keio.ac.jp\/iiif\/object\/379\/2.1\/manifest.json","3.0":"https:\/\/api-iiif.db.kemco.keio.ac.jp\/iiif\/object\/379\/3.0\/manifest.json"},"lod":{"jsonld":null,"ttl":null},"doi":null,"kohurl":{"jp":"https:\/\/objecthub.keio.ac.jp\/ja\/object\/379","en":"https:\/\/objecthub.keio.ac.jp\/en\/object\/379"},"contributors_url":null}