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Hidetada (1578-1632) was Shogun Tokugawa Ieyasu (1542-1616)\u2019s third son, who later became the second shogun, the head military leader, of the Tokugawa Shogunate, a military government, when his father abdicated in 1605. At that time, the 28-year-old Hidetada was appointed Minister of the Interior, as well as shogun. In 1614, he was promoted to Minister of the Right and, then in 1625, to Prime Minister. Hidetada\u2019s posthumous honorary name is Taitoku-In.In addition to his spectacular political career, Hidetada was devoted to learning and was noted for his intellectual pursuits. He studied the art of tea under Furuta Oribe (1543-1615), and according to the Genealogy of Calligraphy, Hidetada\u2019s name appears under the Sogen School.While Hidetada inquires in this letter about the stomachache the recipient had been suffering, Hidetada was not feeling well himself. He had procured some cumquats (Chinese oranges), but after 10 days of taking this herbal medication, his condition did not improve. A  citrus fruit with medicinal quality, cumquats were often made into cough lozenges and were also used to fight colds. It is probable Hidetada had a cold at the time of this letter, which perhaps is addressed to a physician, most likely Manase Gensaku (1549-1631), Hidetada\u2019s official physician. According to records, Hidetada was ill in February 1631. He received medication on February 22nd, and on March 4th, about 10 days later, Gensaku reported to the castle and gave Hidetada further medication. However, the doctor died at the end of that year, perhaps from the illness causing him the stomachache mentioned in the letter. This letter is dated March 1631, when Hidetada was 53, and he himself died the following year.<\/p>"},{"number":1,"jp":"<p>\u5c1a\u3005\u65e9\u3005\u5149\u7fa9\u5f85\u5165\u5019\u3055\u308a\u306a\u304b\u3089\u552f\u4eca\u897f\u4e4b\u4e38\u3078\u53c2\u5019\u9593\u4eca\u65e5\u8005\u9577\u98a8\u5442\u30cb\u7f77\u5e30\u5019\u8005\u5fa1\u51fa\u5c24\u5019\u3002\u5fa1\u5165\u88ab\u6210\u5019\u9593\u81ea\u7136\u5fa1\u866b\u6c17\u30cb\u3082\u5fa1\u5ea7\u5019\u54c9\u7121\u5fa1\u5fc3\u5143\u5b58\u6240\u5019\u3088\u3057\u5fa1\u304d\u307b\u3072\u306a\u3068\u88ab\u6210\u5019\u3066\u65e9\u3005\u5fa1\u5949\u5f85\u5019\u3002\u30ad\u30f3\u30ab\u3053\u3068\u3082\u5341\u65e5\u30cb\u3042\u307e\u308a\u7533\u5019\u3078\u3068\u3082\u5176\u3057\u308b\u3057\u3082\u7121\u5fa1\u5ea7\u5019\u4ecd\u62dd\u53d7\u53ef\u5fdd\u5b58\u5019\u304b\u3057\u304f\u6c11\u69d8<\/p>","en":""}],"keywords":[],"bibliography":{"jp":null,"en":null},"provenance":{"jp":"","en":null},"conservation_activities":{"jp":null,"en":null},"notes":{"jp":null,"en":null},"address":{"jp":"\u65af\u9053\u6587\u5eab","en":null},"related_objects":[],"embeds":[],"technique":{"jp":null,"en":null},"shape":{"jp":"","en":null},"material":{"jp":"","en":null},"state_and_edition":{"jp":null,"en":null},"function":{"jp":null,"en":null},"background":{"jp":null,"en":null},"archaeological_context":{"jp":null,"en":null},"condition":{"jp":null,"en":null},"issue":{"jp":null,"en":null},"volume":{"jp":null,"en":null},"number_of_pages":null,"unit_number":{"jp":null,"en":null}},"date_created":"2021\/04\/03","date_modified":"2022\/07\/04","iiif_manifest":{"2.1":"https:\/\/api-iiif.db.kemco.keio.ac.jp\/iiif\/object\/336\/2.1\/manifest.json","3.0":"https:\/\/api-iiif.db.kemco.keio.ac.jp\/iiif\/object\/336\/3.0\/manifest.json"},"lod":{"jsonld":null,"ttl":null},"doi":null,"kohurl":{"jp":"https:\/\/objecthub.keio.ac.jp\/ja\/object\/336","en":"https:\/\/objecthub.keio.ac.jp\/en\/object\/336"},"contributors_url":null}